History of the Eurovision Song Contest — From 1956 to Today
The Eurovision Song Contest is one of the longest-running and most-watched music competitions in the world. Since its first edition in 1956 in Lugano, Switzerland, Eurovision has united Europe — and beyond — through music, culture, and creativity.
How It All Started
After World War II, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) launched an idea to bring countries together via a live music contest. Only seven countries took part in the first show, but today over 35 nations participate annually — including Australia, which joined in 2015 as a special guest.
Major Milestones in Eurovision History
1974 — Swedish group ABBA wins with Waterloo, becoming global stars
1988 — Celine Dion wins for Switzerland
2004 — Semi-finals introduced due to rising participation
2016 — Ukraine’s Jamala wins with 1944, a powerful historical ballad
2022 — Ukraine’s Kalush Orchestra wins with Stefania, blending folk and hip-hop
2023 — The contest features its biggest stage ever in Liverpool, UK
Ukraine at Eurovision
Since its debut in 2003, Ukraine has become one of the most successful countries in the contest:
3 victories (2004 — Ruslana, 2016 — Jamala, 2022 — Kalush Orchestra)
Regular appearances in the Top 10
Known for powerful performances, strong vocals, and cultural identity
Eurovision Today
Eurovision is now broadcast in over 40 countries and attracts hundreds of millions of viewers. It has launched the careers of many artists and is a major social media phenomenon. The upcoming Eurovision 2025 promises to be even bigger, bolder, and more innovative than ever.
Fun Fact: Participation is not limited to European countries — any nation whose broadcaster is a member of the EBU can take part.